Tuesday, August 16th, 2011 at
7:07 am
I have a question about life insurance and whether it is permissible in Islam. I’ve heard opinions that life insurance is haram because there is an element of gambling and interest (riba). Before I ask the question, I want to explain the different types of life insurance out there.
With life insurance, there are two main forms: term (or temporary) and permanent. Term insurance is a policy that covers a person for a set period of time (usually 10, 20, 30 years, or the time of employment if through work). If the person passes away within this time period, the full death benefit is paid out. If the person stays alive past the policy’s expiration, the policy lapses unless renewed (which will cost a lot more) and the insured gets nothing in return. I personally believe term insurance is haram because there is no guarantee that the death benefit will payout (so it’s basically gambling) and the insured loses all his money in that case.
With permanent insurance, the coverage is for the life of the insured. Permanent insurance is guaranteed to payout a death benefit whenever the insured passes away. So I personally don’t consider permanent life insurance as a gamble because there is a guarantee that it will payout.
Now that we have dealt with the gambling issue of life insurance, let’s take a look at interest (riba). With term insurance, there is interest involved. However, with permanent insurance, you have options. Some types of permanent insurance will invest your premiums into subaccounts instead of a general account. General accounts earn interest. Subaccounts however, act like mutual funds. They are invested into several different stocks and bonds. So if you have a permanent life insurance policy that invests all its account into only stock funds (bonds have an element of interest), you eliminate both the gambling and interest elements which make an investment haram.
So my question to the people out there, is my reasoning and explanation wrong? Does a variable permanent life insurance policy that is only invested in halal stocks, still haram?
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